Glazing of a balcony with a duralumin profile
Glazing of balconies aluminum profile
one of the very common and fairly economical options for creating a cozy atmosphere in the house. Naturally, such structures are called "cold glazing" because they will not be able to provide a very high temperature in the room. They are often used for technical rooms, balconies, storage rooms and the rest.
So if you want to use such windows to create a temperature applicable for a comfortable stay on the balcony, you should abandon the use of such technology. She will not be able to provide the desired level of comfort for you. Like any windows, they have their own pros and cons. Let's take them down one by one, more thoroughly.
Advantages and disadvantages of double-glazed windows
There are varieties that are made using the latest technology and they are able to create the desired atmosphere and maintain a comfortable temperature regime. External finishing. Do-it-yourself external decoration of the balcony is done before or. Do-it-yourself aluminum glazing of a balcony takes a lot of time and effort. This became easily accessible thanks to the installation of special thermal insulation inserts into the frame. But such designs are quite expensive and are not yet gaining much popularity.
A significant advantage over plastic and wooden counterparts is the ability to install double-glazed windows with a sliding frame. Thus, the sash moves to the side along the guides, which significantly saves space. With their help, you can install a window in very narrow places without spending valuable space for free movement.
Glazing with aluminum has a very low weight, which raises it in front of analogues, which can be at times heavier. Due to their low weight, they can be installed on any balcony and loggia, they do not need a reinforced base and are not difficult to install with their own hands, without outside help.
Manufacturers use powder paint for aluminum, which comes in any color. Do-it-yourself balcony repair in a panel house, repair a loggia in a panel house. 6 glazing the balcony with your own hands video; glaze the balcony with your own hands. It is very high quality, long-lasting, does not fade and has a rich color. Due to the wide range, it can be selected aluminum glazing for any design based on your preferences and needs.
Sequence of work
It is best to take the cold glazing method as an example of work. It is undesirable to do all the work alone, you need to invite one or two assistants. Most modern aluminum frames are lightweight but substantial. It will be extremely difficult for one to cope with the work.
Balcony glazing with aluminum profile
The work on glazing the balcony with an aluminum profile is carried out in several stages:
- On the ends of the profiles, it is necessary to glue special waterproofing stickers, which are usually provided with factory windows.
- In the second stage, the frame is assembled. It consists of two posts, as well as an upper and lower guide.
- Anchor plates must be fixed to the frame using self-tapping screws.
- The frame must be installed directly into the opening in its intended place.
- The frame is leveled using a building level.Alignment is carried out both horizontally and vertically.
- At the sixth stage, the bolts or plates of the anchor type are fastened.
- Next, the upper and lower ebb tides are installed. Their task is to reliably protect the window from precipitation. Fastening is carried out using self-tapping screws.
- On the outside, you need to install a casing, which also protects against snow and rain.
- All slots and gaps around the perimeter are treated with polyurethane foam. In order for it to better hold the structure together, it is better to sprinkle the surface with water.
- It is necessary to install the window sill and fix it to the lower rail.
- The joints are sealed with construction silicone.
- Sliding sashes are installed in the frame so that the rollers are located at the bottom.
- The sash stopper must be wedged to prevent the sash from coming out of the grooves.
- The latches must be adjusted to their complete and exact match in height.
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What are the disadvantages
Possessing the advantages, such frames, of course, have drawbacks, which should also be mentioned. Let's take a look at the most important of them.
The main and decisive factor, whether to take a window or not, is a very small indicator of heat conservation in the room. In winter, they keep the temperature by only a few degrees. How to glaze a balcony or loggia with your own hands, how to glaze a balcony or loggia correctly, glazing options, installation of pvc double-glazed windows. In very severe frosts, sliding mechanisms and fittings can be covered with a layer of ice.
Cool and warm glazing
Then they can be opened only after removing the ice, which brings certain inconveniences in use. Have a critically low level of density. Do-it-yourself glazing of the balcony is the first stage of warming and turning this room into a full-fledged part of the living room. Virtually all the noises from the street will pass through them, with strong winds, there may be blowing from the cracks.
It is better to glaze the balcony with a duralumin profile in this case, when the main balcony door has good sound insulation, in which case the leakage will be compensated for.
If you make up for the shortcomings by other means, then the installation of a duralumin window will be a very good solution. So, you can save an impressive amount, and make your balcony or loggia glazed and protected from wind, rain and snow.
How to glaze a balcony with plastic windows
- This process is not very difficult, especially since the manufacturer itself takes measurements, so there should be no mistakes in this area. How to decorate the balcony from the inside with your own hands (photo). So, ready-made PVC structures have been delivered, it was decided to refuse the installation, what next?
- The existing old doors are being dismantled and, along the way, the balcony must be freed from all objects and things that may interfere. The balcony space cannot be called large anyway, so ideally it is worth taking everything out of it. What else is the "deep cleaning" stage useful for? All the nuances that require revision and elimination during work on insulation, waterproofing, and so on become immediately visible.
- A wooden beam is fixed along the perimeter of the balcony using mounting dowels. When measuring, the presence of bars is taken into account. That is, the height of the finished structure will be equal to the height from the side of the barrier to the top plate, minus the parameters of the crossbar. It is worth checking with the representative of the supplier company, what thickness of the beam he puts into the calculations.
Varieties of aluminum profiles
Dural profile for glazing is divided into two main types, which we will tell you about.
- Cool profile - does not have a warming effect, it is designed to prevent drafts, rain and snow from entering the room.It is usually used in huge industrial facilities, utility rooms and other places where the comfortable air temperature is not so important.
- Warm profile - a special type of aluminum glazing, equipped with insulating inserts. They combine inserts with thick glass, which has a very excellent effect on the thermal insulation performance of the structure. The profile can be equipped with 3 or five air chambers, which is why, in the main, its quality will depend. With your own hands? Warm aluminum glazing balcony glazing. To increase the sealing, such windows are equipped with rubber bands and gaskets to reduce outside noise. They are used in apartments, offices, balconies.
An ordinary cool profile is very cheap and installation will not be a problem. If you want to install a model from a warm profile, then you should be ready to pay a substantial amount of money. The cost can be many times more than that of a cool window.
The variety of frames and their properties
There are several types of balcony frames, each with their own pros and cons:
Wood. Wooden frames are considered versatile, as they are environmentally friendly, have high sound and heat insulation properties, have an attractive appearance and a relatively low price. In addition, wood frames can be made in any configuration. For a long service life, they must be treated with special impregnations that have moisture resistance and antiseptic properties. If cold-type glazing is planned, then larch frames should be preferred. The frame must be painted or varnished every two years.
PVC. Polyvinyl chloride frames have high strength and long service life. In terms of their heat and sound insulation properties, they are not inferior to wooden frames, moreover, they do not need to be processed and painted. Thanks to double-glazed windows, the heat loss of the room is minimized.
Aluminum. Aluminum window frames are very lightweight, they are indispensable in a situation where it is undesirable to load the balcony with heavy structures. In addition, the aluminum frames are robust and provide a high level of thermal and acoustic insulation. The material is moisture resistant, does not deform over time and does not require complex maintenance.
Galvanized frames. They are used only in cases where the balcony just needs to be closed from wind, dust, rain and snow. As a rule, the glasses in such frames are single-layered, due to which this design is particularly lightweight. This is ideal for balconies, the insulation of which is categorically contraindicated.
Preparatory stage
Like no matter what other window frame, duralumin profiles require painstaking preparation. The final result will depend on the properties of the prepared surface. Decorating the balcony with plastic panels with your own hands is provided by pvc balcony cladding. Do-it-yourself balcony interior decoration with pvc panels; do-it-yourself balcony glazing; It seems that this is completely unrelated to glazing and one can regard such work as obscene, but no.
You should approach your work very seriously and do the necessary deeds with appropriate attention and perseverance.
First, you should dismantle the old frame, but you should not put a very huge effort on it. Otherwise, you can destroy the foundation, which is bad by itself.
Apply pressure specifically to the plane of the window, then the risk of damage is small. The nails fixing the old frame in the concrete should come out quite easily and not damage the base.
If there are parts from an old frame, pieces of chipping concrete or old fasteners on the railing, you should certainly remove them.If the surface of the base is very damaged, it should be restored, in which case the glazing with a duralumin profile is postponed for a number of days until the concrete is completely dry.
To increase the properties of the installation, a wooden beam, 50 by 50 mm in size, can be fixed on top of the railing. Our aluminum window frame will be mounted on it. After the preparation done, you can proceed to the next step, the installation of double-glazed windows on your own balcony or loggia.
Preparing the room before glazing
If a frame or other similar structures were previously installed, they must be carefully dismantled. Do not try to break it in order to update it in the future. Carefully check all the surfaces on which the installation will take place, and if the situation requires it, be sure to properly fix these surfaces.
As a separate point, we want to touch upon the issue of installing sandwich panels, for which they often dismantle the railing with a frame. We would not recommend doing this, because even if the installation is carried out correctly in all respects, the entire structure, with its rather significant mass, will react with vibration when opening / closing windows, as well as in gusts of wind.
Installation of an aluminum structure
First you need to remove all the opening parts, so you will lighten the frame, and it will be easier to install it. If there are blind areas of the window, it is necessary to remove the double-glazed windows from their, so as not to damage them and further facilitate the structure.
Then mounting plates or brackets are attached to the frame. The best step between them is fifty to seventy cm, depending on the total weight of the window and the thickness of the plates. They are fixed directly into the profile using metal screws.
The frame is set in place and secured with wedges. Finishing a balcony, a loggia with pvc panels, do-it-yourself sheathing of a balcony with a pvc loggia, etc. They also need to adjust the level we need, measuring it with a special device. The wedges should sit very tightly in order to relaxed hold the entire frame, coupled with the double-glazed windows.
At the end, all cracks are sealed with polyurethane foam and left closed for a day so that the foam is one hundred percent dry. After drying, you can cut off the excess with a clerical knife and proceed with the upcoming decoration of the room.
Glazing tips
Outside, the foam must be sealed without fail because it will dry out under the influence of sunlight and will crumble. Materials for the exterior decoration of the balcony; cladding a balcony with siding (video) how to decorate a balcony outside with your own hands using siding. Do-it-yourself balcony repair in stages (video) glazing and repair of the loggia with your own. It is best to cover the seam over with any substance, and then sheathe it with the material that you like.
Do not forget to constantly control the level of the frame during installation. Especially after replacing all glass units and moving parts. Under weight, the level may shift and it will need to be corrected. After foaming, such a function will be very problematic.
DIY glazing of balconies and loggias
Each of the types of balcony glazing presents its own special category of complexity and the requirement for certain skills, due to this, certain difficulties may arise. From the selected type of glazing for your balcony, you will need to adapt to its structure and make it in a specific sequence. Thanks to the presented article, you will be able to fully overcome all difficulties and take into account all the factors that you will need for self-glazing of a balcony or loggia. First, you should familiarize yourself with a small diagram of the location of the glazing elements:
Measurements and ordering the design
After you have chosen from which profile your balcony or loggia will be, you need to order the structure from the manufacturer. But, for this, you must first take all measurements from your balcony and perform the appropriate calculations. To do this, it is necessary to completely dismantle the old glazing, if any. Removing the previous glazing is required completely. You need to remove all the frames and all the fasteners until you have passed the entire section from the ceiling itself to the parapet itself.
The next step will be to take measurements from the resulting balcony after cleaning. To do this, you need to use a tape measure to accurately measure all the distances from the base of the parapet to the ceiling plate, and then, from one to the other wall.
All measurements must be as accurate as possible, because sometimes this can lead to huge problems. Initially, this will not affect and will not be noticeable, but with direct installation, even a few millimeters can ruin the installation and cause a huge number of various problems. It is worth noting the fact that when placing an order in a company, people are not completely trusted and they send their own measurer to check the correctness of the measurements.
In addition to the fact that the person sent from the company will independently take all measurements on their own, they will also look at the overall picture of the balcony. Further, he can say that your loggia does not meet all the standards. This may be due to the fact that the parapet has been standing for a long time and may not support the entire weight of the plastic structure.
In the presented case, you can correct this problem, fake the parapet to the desired state, or completely fill in a new parapet. Another option is to install not a plastic structure, but an aluminum one, which is much lighter.
There is an option with the impossibility of the balcony slab to withstand the weight of the structure. This moment will be quite difficult to fix, but still, perhaps, with the help of additional reinforcement of the floor covering.
In order for the expert of the company to make a final decision, he needs to remove all dimensions from your balcony and carry out the appropriate calculations.
If everything is fine and your balcony is completely ready for full glazing. You and an employee of the company draw up an act of ordering a construction with the calculation of its approximate cost
Preparatory work
After the specialist has made his satisfactory decision, you need to move on to the stage of preparing the premises for further reconstruction. To begin with, you need to completely check the parapet, and find on it the presence of all the cracks, even very small ones. Next, you should purchase galvanized metal and fully seal them up.
It is necessary to clearly measure the gap, cut off the desired piece from the galvanized sheet and seal the crack. It will need to be brought from the outside under the railing, after which, finally, secure it using self-tapping screws. On your own, this process is quite difficult to complete, so you need a little help.
If your parapet is not approved by a specialist, then you need to build a new one. For this, it is required to completely demolish the old parapet, and build a new one from scratch. A standard parapet is laid out one brick wide. Its laying takes place on a sand-cement mortar, one by one.
During the erection of the parapet, you need to constantly monitor its level, because in the end, a completely horizontal structure should be obtained. Clearly horizontal design will help you to easily install the glazing.
After completing the manufacture of the parapet, you need to purchase a metal strip, or a corner with a cross section of 5mm. One of the selected materials will serve as a frame to which the frame of the structure will be attached.
The manufactured frame, using dowels and self-tapping screws, is attached along the entire perimeter of the balcony opening.
Additional preparation for the installation of glazing
So, let's proceed to the direct installation of the glazing of your balcony with our own hands.
- A manufactured structure was brought to you from the company and your balcony is fully prepared for installation.
- First, you need to remove the glass units from the frame. This process is quite important before installation, because the weight of the complete structure is large enough and it will complicate the installation process.
- Usually, in companies manufacturing double-glazed windows, initially, the glazing beads are not completely hammered, this is done to easily detach the double-glazed windows from the frame.
- To remove a double-glazed window, it is necessary to pry off the glazing beads that hold it with a spatula, and then remove them. It is necessary to pry off from the middle and going to the edges. This must be done in the following order, first the side glazing beads, then the lower one, and last of all the upper one. Then, holding the glass, carefully remove it.
- The removed double-glazed windows must be placed on a clean and level floor, free of debris and other things.
- Further, it is necessary to remove the sashes from the frame. There is a rod in the upper loop, which must be pushed down, and then pulled out to the end using pliers or pliers.
- Further, it is necessary to remove the sashes from the frame. To do this, you need to remove the retainer, which is located in the upper hinge of the sash. After that, the sash itself should be slightly tilted towards itself, then lifted and removed from the lower hinge.
Frame installation
- The frame comes with a support profile that you want to install. It is a plastic strip that must be attached to the bottom of the structure. Turn over the already lightweight frame and, using a mallet, insert the bar into the grooves. Turn the frame over to the standard position.
- Now, it's time to install frame fasteners. From each of the edges of the window frame, you need to retreat 15 centimeters on each side and firmly fix the plate in this place. A special hole must be drilled for each of the fasteners. The part of the fastening that will protrude must be bent at a right angle, this part will be attached to the concrete surface.
- Installation of the frame in the window opening. This stage requires additional help, it is almost impossible to complete it on your own. It is desirable that there are three people. The three of us install the frame in the designated place, after which, it must be completely leveled both vertically and horizontally.
- After full alignment, with the help of wooden supports, we fix the frame in place.
- We attach the frame to the parapet. This must be done using anchors, which will need to be driven into brick or concrete by at least 6 centimeters.
Frame fasteners when installing glazing
Installation of a frame in a window opening
Installation of ebbs
After the frame is installed, only a few details remain, which are also important to consider:
- After the frame is fully secured in place, the visor must be installed. It will serve as a drain. Installation should take place in the upper, outer part, installation is carried out using self-tapping screws.
- The slots are blown out. It is done using polyurethane foam.
- In the installed and fixed frame, glass windows are installed.
- Further, it is mounted on the hinges of the swing-out flaps.
- We fix the folding mechanism to the sash and frame.
- The last stage is a complete check of the tightness of the fit and the full operation of the flaps.
Installation of ebbs
Ebb installation on upper floors
Sealing cracks with polyurethane foam
If the flaps move with additional effort or are difficult to open / close, then it is necessary to adjust them as in the photo.
Self-installation of PVC structures for balcony glazing
This process is quite simple, although they take a lot of money for its work, which is why we recommend that you install the windows yourself. This will not only save your finances, but also help you buy additional accessories or something else for them. The company you contact to order windows will have to send a measurer to you, who will independently remove all the dimensions and transfer them to the company so that the direct craftsmen can make a window structure for you. After the order is completed and it is delivered to your home, the direct work begins related to the full, independent, and most importantly the correct glazing of your balcony or loggia.
The complete installation of PVC window structures is described above, here you can only note some individual characteristics and interesting points when installing a window structure made of PVC profiles with your own hands.
Additional recommendations
- It is worth noting here the fact that you need to think over all the options for opening the sash. This is necessary so that in the future there are no problems with care and operation. After all, when the moment comes to wash the structure, you may simply be missing the distant blind windows and you will have to risk your life to wash it. The most common option, not only for balconies and loggias, but also for ordinary windows, is the installation of opening and fixed sashes through one.
- Hiding external joints is also quite an interesting point. After all, it will not be very pleasant to observe both from the inside and from the external joints, which will be striking against the background of a uniform finish. It is produced by additional fittings, which are sold separately from insulating glass units. But its purchase can be made by including it in the order when requesting the manufacture of the structure. It is customary to seal all the remaining gaps with polyurethane foam, which does not allow moisture or cold to pass through. After its complete drying, it is trimmed, adjusted to the level with the structure and the bottom wall. Alignment should also be done as evenly as possible, so that with further facing it does not stick out, and with a large removal it does not leave a gap behind it, which later becomes a draft. Further, the protective film is removed from the profiles and windows, after which the glazing of the balcony is considered complete, and you can proceed to further decoration of the balcony.
Loggia glazing using an aluminum profile
Glazing using an aluminum profile does not represent a more complicated installation system compared to plastic, but there are nuances everywhere. Having given preference to the presented type of profile, you can also easily perform a full and completely correct installation yourself, saving the same money that can be used for other items of substance and the like. So, let's get started, all work coincides with the general glazing options except:
- If your parapet is originally made in the form of standard metal handrails, then you will need to install an "apron" on top, preferably made of galvanized steel. If a concrete barrier is installed, no further action is required. The profile will be installed directly on it.
- For a full-fledged correct installation of the frame, you first need to install anchor plates. Further, the structure is fastened with special anchor bolts. You need to pay special attention to this point, because it differs from the installation of a plastic profile.
After all the above steps have been completed, the flaps should move smoothly and not make noise when closing. If these factors are normal, then you did everything right and you can engage in further arrangement of your loggia (balcony).
Wooden window constructions
In order to glaze a balcony or loggia yourself with wooden window structures, you will need some skills in carpentry. If you understand this, then this installation option will not only be easier, but also cheaper. In order to independently install wooden window structures, you need to assemble the sashes correctly and as accurately as possible.
For a carpenter, this does not take a lot of time and cost. He will be able to assemble the sashes on his own using a bar, ordinary glass with a thickness of 4 millimeters and glazing beads. But if this talent is not present, then you will have to order the presented product in a separate workshop. And after that, start directly glazing the balcony.
An important point, also, mid
there is also the fact that a large structure can "sail" a little. No matter how beautiful and attractive a large or wide space may look, you should never forget that if you do not pay due attention to its features, then serious problems may arise.
Glazing of a balcony using a wooden profile
- With the help of metal mounting plates and using self-tapping screws, you need to completely install the structure frame, and fix it.
- All fittings are fully adjusted and checked.
For a long enough time for glazing in Khrushchev houses, this was the only possible option. Such designs do not look very prestigious, and the neighbors will not envy him.
But even this glazing option will allow you to protect your balcony or loggia from unwanted dust and dirt, water and falling leaves, and much more. And in the housing itself, the temperature will rise by several degrees, due to which heating costs will be reduced.
Frameless window constructions
The presented type of glazing looks as impressive as possible and very beautiful. But in order to do it, appropriate efforts are needed. Also, it is important to take into account the fact that this option is not the safest, especially in those moments when children are playing on the balcony. Since the windows will be full-length, it is quite often proposed to make or purchase an additional removable structure, for example, a meter high. At such moments, as indicated above, you can install it and no longer worry about the further actions of the children. Usually, this structure is made of metal pipes with a small diameter.
Another point that you should pay attention to when glazing a balcony is that not only from the apartment will be seen as much as possible everything that happens on the street. But even from there, the whole personal life can be seen. Especially strongly all housing will be viewed in the evening when the lights are on. There are several options to avoid the “reality show” home effect:
- You can think of a separate system of curtains and blinds. This option is quite common, but here it is worth considering the fact that blinds will become quite an expensive pleasure. And when choosing a fabric, it should be completely opaque, even in light.
- The second, more popular solution to this issue is the choice of a design with glass of one-sided transparency. In the summer, they will be as beautiful and effective as possible, but in the rest of the year, they will be a little dim, and there will not be enough light. As another small variation, we can say that such glasses are combined with ordinary ones, that is, you can make part of one-sided and part of ordinary double-glazed windows.
Interesting facts about frameless glazing
When frameless glazing is considered, on higher floors, and without the presence of adjacent houses, the above incidents do not occur. An important point is the fact that the demolition of the parapet will be required to install the frameless glazing.This small factor can affect in a peculiar way the complete structure of the house, so it is advisable to contact the appropriate service and find out all the details.
Beauty is beauty, but it is worth paying a lot of attention to the insulation of this balcony, because the glass itself will not be able to maximally protect the home from the winter cold. An unpleasant moment may also be the fact that the balcony goes directly to another house or to a nearby factory.
The aluminum panoramic profile does not have high thermal insulation characteristics, due to which, before choosing it, it is also worth thinking about.
Features of glazing with and without extension
You should also consider some of the features of the installation of extended glazing along with standard glazing. Of course, there are not many of them, but you should know them ..
- First of all, for carrying out glazing with a take-off, especially when working in houses of an old building, you will need to reinforce the parapet, since this type of glazing has a slightly higher load than standard options.
- In addition, further we propose to look at the diagram of the remote version of the balcony, in order to understand some of the differences in the structure in comparison with ordinary balconies.
- In addition, it can be noted that here you will also need an additional arrangement of a larger and more durable visor.
Components of a double-leaf window
As in the previous version, different models may differ slightly, but they all have common elements:
- Sash and frame made of metal-plastic profile. Frame - the supporting element of the window, is fixed in the window opening. The width, number of air chambers, external design are chosen by the customer, taking into account the climatic conditions of residence and their own tastes.
- Fittings. Depending on the window model and the way it is opened, certain fittings are selected. In some cases, fittings can serve as an additional decorative element.
- Double-glazed windows. There are ordinary, heat-saving, sun-protection, single-chamber and multi-chamber, etc.
- Rubber seals. In insulated structures, two contours of seals are used, inserted around the entire perimeter, subject to periodic replacement as the plastic properties are lost.
- Plastic glazing beads. On request, glazing beads can have an original shape.
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PVC windows
Hinged PVC windows, used by us on balconies, are made of white reinforced metal-plastic REHAU Blitz profile and equipped with a single-chamber glass unit.
Each window has one swing sash with tilt and turn fittings and a window sill up to 15 cm wide. On the front side, there is an ebb and a small visor.
The thermal insulation qualities of swing PVC windows are enough to make the balcony warm, provided that it is properly insulated.
When installing built-in furniture, the outer sashes of the windows are modernized. Instead of double-glazed windows, special white plastic inserts are installed in them.
Pros and cons
Glazing a balcony with an aluminum profile is the right solution, as opposed to installing a PVC structure.
The positive side of this type of product is unique and the wooden and plastic glazing options cannot be proud of such factors:
- Very high strength, which cannot be compared with other materials;
- With the help of the low weight of the structure, you can mount it even on not strong plates and carry out projection up to 300 mm;
- With the small size of the frame profile, the light opening can be increased;
- Due to the rigidity of the material, one-piece structures of a large size can be made;
- Aluminum construction does not burn;
- The material has high resistance to weathering, retains the appearance of the profile, does not change due to sunlight, moisture and different temperatures;
- The material is easy to clean, dust and dirt are not absorbed into the paint, you can simply wipe it off with a damp cloth;
- Environmental friendliness.
The manufacturer guarantees excellent appearance and functionality of aluminum structures up to 60 - 80 years old... With the help of a special powder coating technique, you can give any color to the profile, and the coating will be like "new" for a very long time.
In addition to all the positive aspects, there are also disadvantages of this material:
- High thermal conductivity;
- It is possible for snow and ice to accumulate in the cavity between the frame and the sash in winter, and therefore functionality deteriorates;
- Low noise insulation;
- When installing a conventional "cold" structure, the temperature outside the window and on the balcony does not differ, and "warm" glazing made of aluminum with a double-glazed window is much more expensive than PVC.
Arrangement of conventional double-leaf windows and doors
Such windows and doors have long been used in our country, only the material of manufacture has changed. They are technologically easy to manufacture, much less fittings are required.
Double-leaf windows open in both directions in the horizontal plane, more functional models have the ability to open in different planes.
The fittings are very easy to manufacture. And the fewer components the fastening elements have, the lower the risks of its breakdown, this is the axiom of every design engineer.
Modern plastic windows have advanced functionality and are whiter than the old wooden ones.
What else needs to be done
After the choice of windows was made and they were installed, it is imperative to mechanically remove the gaps between the walls and frames. Airtight glazing of balconies is the most important thing to do to ensure a comfortable temperature on the balcony.
All gaps are filled with different materials.
Can be used:
- Styrofoam;
- foamed polyethylene;
- polyurethane foam;
- sealant.
After that, a polyurethane sealant is used. Then the glazing of the balconies will be really hermetically sealed and there will be no blowing from the windows.
In order for everything to work out neatly and aesthetically, it is necessary to put expansion profiles on the frames.
Polyurethane foam, due to its properties, is an excellent means of preventing the formation of cold bridges.
Frame installation
If we do not have the opportunity to call specialists at home, it is quite possible to glaze our balcony with an aluminum profile on our own.
You just need to know and follow the instructions, with the help of which you can do everything efficiently and spend minimal costs.
We offer you this instruction:
- Before installing an aluminum profile, it is imperative to make the necessary measurements, and then order the design you need using them.
- Evaluates the state of the frame. If necessary, it will be necessary to eliminate small defects. Remember that if you have a weak frame, then it is stupid to mount with an aluminum profile.
- Before starting work, you need to dismantle the old glazing. The glasses are removed first, then the frames. The old visor also needs to be removed.
- We remove all debris after dismantling. We align the entire surface of the frame.
- It is necessary to make special holes for fasteners in the profile.
- Removes glazing from the profile, then we do the installation in the opening of the balcony with the help of anchors.
- At the end, you need to install the sash, put the glazing, we carry out the installation of the fittings.
Related article: Ceiling balcony drying systems
Ukraine | Price, UAH. | Russia | price, rub. |
Kiev | 2400 | Moscow | 19717 |
Kharkov | 2000 | St. Petersburg | 17656 |
Odessa | 2350 | Kaliningrad | 12081 |
Advantages of swing double-leaf windows
This design makes it possible to install an unlimited number of sashes in a long window opening, each of them will fit tightly to the impost and ensure the tightness of the closing.
Ordinary hinged windows are easier to manufacture, they can be assembled from thinner profiles.
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And the last - the prices for them are somewhat lower than for shtulp. Of course, provided that the window openings are of the same linear dimensions.