The main nuances of insulating sliding windows on the loggia and balcony with your own hands

Is it possible to insulate plastic windows

It is quite possible to exclude heat leakage from the room through the window systems from the metal profile with your own hands. The main thing here is to figure out what problem areas exist. In most cases, cold air can flow through the following elements:

1. Plastic glazing beads that are either worn out or mechanically damaged.
2. Cracked rubber seal. Also, this element can lose its elasticity.
3. Fittings. It may be of poor quality, incorrectly fixed.
4. Areas where the glass unit is in contact with the wall, window sill. This happens when there is not enough sealant, polyurethane foam.

It is better to insulate plastic windows before the onset of the cold season.
To locate a failed plastic window element, you should use one of several methods:

1. Run your palm over the points of contact between the window and the frame.
2. Use a burning candle or lighter. The fire source must be moved around the perimeter of the plastic window, which will allow to determine even a slight passage of cold air. The flame will deflect when there is a draft. This technique is characterized as the most sensitive.
3. Using a sheet of paper. It is inserted between the sashes, sections of the double-glazed window, and when the window is closed, it is pulled towards itself. This manipulation should be done several times, checking the main places. A slight slip of a sheet of paper will indicate a problem area.

If plastic windows were installed in a wooden house, then when it shrinks or the wall is skewed, a gap or gap appears between it and the glass unit. Here we are already talking about violations in the installation technology of the plastic window itself.

Cold Glazing Conversion Techniques

A frame made of aluminum with cold single glasses on the balcony will protect your home from rain and snow, from street dirt and dust, but will not save you from the cold air in winter. Many apartment owners do not hesitate whether it is necessary to insulate the balcony. Of course, everyone would like to insulate with cold glazing. This issue can be solved with the help of a large number of ideas from handymen and large window installation companies. The reconstruction involves the insulation of the profile itself and the replacement of glazing.

Do-it-yourself methods for insulating plastic windows for the winter

To obtain the most positive result - keeping warm in the room, you need to familiarize yourself in more detail with the possible methods of insulating plastic structures. It is carried out both from the outside and from the inside.

Insulation of plastic windows from the inside

It is possible to insulate the frame of a plastic window, section, from the side of the room by replacing the old rubber seal, adjusting the fittings, sealing the joints, as well as installing energy-saving double-glazed windows, using a heat-saving film. Thanks to the presence of a rubber seal, it is possible to achieve the tightness of the closing of the plastic window sash. Given this moment, it is necessary to periodically inspect it, monitor its condition. In the absence of proper care for it, after 2 years, it will have to be replaced with a new one.

It is necessary to seal the joints in problem areas where it blows. A sealant is used for this, which is presented in a huge assortment on the market.The use of energy-saving double-glazed windows is considered the best option, they do not let cold air from the street, keep the heat inside the room coming from the heating system.

When choosing a way to insulate a window from a metal profile, it is worthwhile to understand the reasons for the penetration of cold air into the room. Tip! It is more effective and convenient to insulate plastic windows in the warm season, when the materials used do not lose their performance.

Insulation of plastic windows outside

Work on the insulation of a metal-plastic window from the outside of the room is carried out in the following directions: they process window slopes and ebb from the street.

Important! If the slopes on the outside have not been properly insulated, then all actions aimed at processing the internal slopes will be in vain.

After a while, cold air will flow into the room. Also, in this case, a "dew point" is formed inside, which provokes the appearance of mold on the window.

Only competently carried out outdoor activities will ensure the preservation of heat in the room.

Covering up the cracks outside the premises is a waste of time if the slopes from the street were not insulated. The applied layer of plaster will begin to crack under such conditions, and the polyurethane foam will become unusable.

For insulation of external slopes, 5 cm thick foam sheets, reinforced mesh, and adhesive are used. Putty for finishing the treated surface is required, you need to use a mixture for outdoor use. At the end, it is painted.

In order to avoid further trouble, the insulation must be placed in such a way that it overlaps part of the frame and fully covers the assembly seam. When making slopes, it is necessary to provide a deployed angle with respect to the plane of the window. Thanks to this approach, it will be possible to effectively distribute light in the room, as well as increase the aesthetics of the plastic system.

When working with an ebb tide, you should adhere to a slope of 5%. This will allow for high-quality water drainage. With proper installation, the ebb should move away from the facade by 3-4 cm, at least 2 cm. End strips should be provided on the side edges of the ebb, as an option, they can be bent up. To exclude the ingress of water under the ebb is obtained only when performing high-quality sealing of the joint.

Difficulties with window insulation

Obvious defects and depressurization of the glazing are tasks that professionals must solve, strictly observing safety precautions.

It is possible to insulate external slopes under the window, ebb tides only when the glazing is located on the first or second floor. Have you decided to insulate PVC windows yourself? Preliminarily study the technology of work. Insulating the glazing from the cold on your own, you cannot rely on the manufacturer's warranty and the organization that established the profile.

Call

Order windows profitably! Until the end of the week, a discount of 30% on windows and balconies!

I want a discount

How to insulate a plastic window

Since there are many reasons for blowing through window structures made of metal profiles, there are several solutions. The key to preserving heat in the room is compliance with all the subtleties in the process of eliminating warm air leaks.

How to insulate a double-glazed window in plastic windows by replacing the seal

If you periodically process the seal or the edging around the perimeter - with the help of a special softening compound, then it will last a long time. Otherwise, it dries up, cannot perform the tasks assigned to it. In order to successfully replace the seal and ensure the tightness of the metal profile window structure, it is recommended to adhere to the following technology:

1. Remove the decorative plastic plugs from the hinges.
2. Using pliers or a screwdriver, remove the pins.
3. Tilt the plastic frame carefully and remove it from the hinges.
4. Remove the old seal from the groove and replace with a new one.
5. Perform the above manipulations in reverse order.

How to insulate plastic windows so that they do not blow by adjusting the pressure mechanism

With a poor clamping density of the window mechanism, the sealing of structural elements deteriorates, which leads to drafts. To adjust this mechanism with your own hands, it is enough to use a 4 mm hex wrench. The whole process of adjusting the pressure occurs in the following order:

1. Find eccentrics on the inside of the plastic sash, they are outwardly similar to nuts with a rounded edge.
2. Using a hex wrench or pliers (it all depends on the manufacturer of the fittings), tighten the eccentrics clockwise.
3. The notch should be directed towards the seal (inside the window). This indicates an increased clamping of the mechanism. If the notch is out of the frame, then the mechanism will be weakened.

Important! When adjusting the pressure, the main thing is not to overdo it, otherwise there is a high probability of transmitting the seal, disrupting the functioning of the mechanism.

Not only the clamping mechanism, but also the hinges are responsible for sealing the plastic window. To adjust them, you need to push the tab of the hinge to the maximum possible limit using the hexagon.

If the hinges are left-handed, then turn the tool counterclockwise, and if right-handed, then in the opposite direction. In most cases, the deterioration of the pressure is due to the glazing bead, which is worn out. To replace it, it is necessary to remove the old one with a spatula, a knife and install a new one. It is important here to use a completely similar product, of the same thickness and dimensions. Insulation of a single-chamber double-glazed window occurs in the same way - by adjusting the fittings.

How to insulate a plastic window sill with your own hands

To eliminate the leakage of warm air through a plastic window sill, you need to know a few points that contribute to the penetration of cold into the room:

1. It can blow through the space between the window sill itself and the wall. Here you will need to dismantle the window sill, and add insulation for plastic windows (heat-insulating material), or replace it completely. At the end of the work, the distance between the plastic window sill and the wall must be foamed.
2. Heat loss can occur in the line of contact between the window sill and the frame. This is due to an insufficiently accurate fit of the structure relative to the available space, or a lack of insulation. This is where a sealant comes to the rescue.

Insulation of seams of plastic windows

The joints can be sealed with either a sealant or liquid plastic. The work algorithm itself provides for:

1. Degrease the surface with, for example, alcohol.
2. Applying sealant to the surface after the degreasing solution has dried. For evenness of the seam, use a nozzle that is put on the tube. The mass should be squeezed out slowly so that the strip is thin and lies exactly along the seam line. If this is done in large quantities, it will be difficult to remove excess and grout.
3. Walk along the line of the sealant with your index finger, hand before this should be protected with a glove. For efficiency and accuracy, the finger should be moistened. If there are drops of silicone on the plastic window sill, then, without waiting for them to dry, it is necessary to remove it with a wet napkin. A special spatula is also suitable for these actions.

Such manipulations are recommended not only when there is an urgent need, when blowing from the window, but also periodically, after a couple of seasons. Both temperature fluctuations and ultraviolet light have a detrimental effect on the grout.

Insulation of slopes of plastic windows

The arrangement of slopes performs not only a decorative function, but also prevents the penetration of cold air through the cracks into the room. It is best if the slopes are insulated not only from the inside, but also from the outside. The sequence of work is as follows:

1. Cut off unnecessary parts of the polyurethane foam.
2. Treat uneven surfaces with plaster.
3. Apply a primer to the surface of the slope to prevent mold growth.
4. According to the specific dimensions, cut out fragments from the foam and glue them to the surface of the slope, snuggling it tightly. For reliability, you can use dowels.
5. Mount the corner, put putty on the surface and fix the platband.

Adhering to a simple technology for insulating slopes, you can forget about such troubles as the penetration of cold air through the window from the metal profile into the apartment for a long time.

How and with what to glaze the balcony, if it is on the top floor?

Question. It is necessary to glaze the balcony, which is located on the top floor of the house of the II-18/12 series. Which design is better to order: sliding (Veka, LG) or swing version? I would like to make a warm room with a roof, so there is another question: how to insulate the parapet in the presence of a metal frame (foam blocks or maybe a completely profile frame)? Answer. A balcony with a roof will look something like this - photo below. I did it in the Google Sketch Up program, there are, of course, others, but this one is easier for me. If you need a warm balcony with good sealing, I would advise you to make PVC glazing with hinged opening with a triple glass unit, because the sliding system does not provide sufficient sealing. Choose any profile and configuration, but the height of the frame should be no more than 1.65 m. I consider the installation of extras or additional amplifiers superfluous.

“>

Professional advice

To quickly and effectively reduce heat loss in the room, you must use the following recommendations of experienced craftsmen:

1. It is best to do thermal insulation work in the spring and summer, in dry, warm weather and in the absence of wind.
2. For full-fledged insulation, an integrated approach is required. It is necessary to deal with the issues of keeping warm both from the outside and from the inside.
3. Full sealing of a metal profile window structure often becomes a source of black mold. To avoid such problems, you will need to take care of high-quality ventilation. It is necessary to install a compact fan on the windowsill.
4. One of the simplest solutions to fix warm air leaks from a room is to use self-adhesive tape. The plastic window is pre-cleaned, wiped with a dry napkin, degreased, and with an allowance, the film is straightened with adhesive tape and fixed on the frame. To level it, use a glass cleaning brush.
5. Thermal insulation of plastic windows in case of bending is possible only in case of debugging of all fittings - it is necessary to achieve tightness at all points of contact between the sash and the frame.

Aluminum sliding systems on the loggia - design characteristics

It is necessary to take into account the tension of bolts, self-tapping screws, which are fixed directly to the base of the structure, since aluminum is subject to mechanical stress.

Extruded aluminum gives the structure lightness and strength, and the polyester powder cladding protects the balcony frame from atmospheric precipitation. The powder coated profile has a standard white color.

Important! The profile for folding windows is a complete frame. The doors of the product move along the guide, which is firmly attached to the base of the concrete partition of the balcony.For smooth wheel travel, it is better to purchase a roller device with a rubberized base.

Profile frame
Special openings are provided to drain the condensate that forms in the openings of the guide profile. Such equipment prevents the structure and mechanism from freezing, which helps to extend the service life of the entire structure.

Aluminum systems for balconies are of the following types:

• Folding. An aluminum slide is positioned along the sash, providing a "ventilation" mode.
• Recoil. Balcony aluminum sliders are mounted horizontally along the guide rail.
• Swivel. This kind of glazing is equipped with special spherical fittings that can rotate both inward and outward.
• Fixed glazing. This type of balcony glazing is used if it is an area that is little exploited.

Selection recommendations

First of all, it is necessary to identify all the gaps and determine their size, only after that you can give preference to one or another seal. Regardless of the type of material from which the seal is made, you must pay attention to the date of its manufacture. If it is a rubber seal, then it is recommended to pick it up and crush it - the product should take on its original shape.

In any case, the best way to check the quality of rubber is to touch it by touch in order to assess the elasticity of the material.

It is important to remember that when buying a seal for wooden windows and doors: made of PVC or rubber, you should also buy an additional silicone sealant if you purchase a product without a self-adhesive base.

Single glazing: cool too!

Everything is cool in Russia now. Therefore, when you offer a person to install a single double-glazed window in the windows of his apartment, he immediately makes round eyes: “What are you! It's so cold here! Well, there would be no money! "

But it's not about money! In terms of cost, a single glass unit differs slightly from a more solid two-chamber unit. For standard windows in business class houses - about one thousand rubles. So the question should be raised not in the financial plane, but in the plane of the real consumer properties of single and double-glazed windows.

Reasons for replacing seals

The tightness of a plastic window depends on many factors: from the quality of the frame itself to the tightness of the glass unit. But every factor is important, including the degree of sash pressing, which is ensured by the presence of sealing rubber bands.... If they are worn out, then such negative phenomena may appear:

An old seal can cause the window to freeze. Condensation appears on glass units.

If condensation forms on the glass, it's time to change the seal

• When closing, the sash has a backlash and does not close tightly.
• There is a draft near the openings.

Of course, it may be that the whole reason lies in the setup of the system, and a simple adjustment of the plastic windows will correct the whole situation. But, if all the options have been tried, but there is no result, then the seal will definitely need to be replaced.

Advantages and disadvantages of a profiled sheet

Before considering how to sheathe a balcony with corrugated board and whether a professional sheet is needed at all on the balcony, you need to understand the terms. There are 3 well-known construction terms:

In fact, all three materials are corrugated board, but with one caveat: the corrugated sheet has less stiffness, it will have to sheathe the balcony with it using a crate, but for the corrugated board it is not needed. On the other hand, metal shingles have more stiffening ribs. In general, a professional sheet can be completely freely called a professional flooring.

Among the advantages of this material are the following:

Profiled sheet can have dozens of color variations

• reliability, high mechanical strength;
• durability;
• resistance to fading under the influence of ultraviolet rays of the sun;
• resistance to wind (therefore, the balcony is sheathed with corrugated board from the outside);
• ease of installation;
• lightness (external cladding of the balcony with a profiled sheet from the outside allows you not to load the balcony railing);
• fire safety (metal is metal);
• lack of an unpleasant smell and non-toxicity (but if you sheathe the balcony with plastic from the outside, then the smell will most likely be present);
• another advantage of the metal profile placed outside the balcony is that the latter will be completely sealed.

However, the material has its drawbacks:

• metal profile sheets are resistant to high temperatures, but they get very hot in the sun (you can easily even get burned if touched);
• on the cut of the sheets of corrugated board placed outside the loggia, corrosion often forms (you can buy galvanized sheets, but the expediency of sheathing will then be questioned due to the high price);
• corrugated board - very sonorous, the rain will "drum" on the whole apartment that be healthy.

The main types of profiled sheet by size and purpose

Single-chamber double-glazed window formula

Forum entry https://www.notrefenetre.ru:

Balcony glazing with single glazing

- Replaced ordinary wooden frames in my country house with single-chamber double-glazed windows. It's warmer, but it's still cold in the northern rooms. The company advised to install instead of the usual 24 mm thick bags, thicker ones - 32 mm. Is there any reason?

Since there was no response to this request on the forum, we will take on the role of an expert:

- Both types of double-glazed windows consist of two glasses with a thickness of 4 mm and a space between them. In one case - 16 mm, in the other 24 mm.

But since the relationship between the thickness of the air gap and its heat transmission capacity is not linear, an increase in the gap between the glasses over 16 mm in terms of heat preservation practically does not give a useful effect.

Single-chamber glass unit 4-24-4

The advantage of a thicker bag is that it is more rigid. Therefore, double-glazed windows with a thickness of 32 mm are usually placed where, say, the wind load falls on them - on the upper floors of high-rise buildings and similar places.

Without further ado, experts use the so-called formula of a single-chamber double-glazed unit, which indicates the thickness of the glass, and between them - the thickness of the air gap between them. So, 4-16-4 is the formula for an ordinary single glass unit 24 mm thick.

Customer Reviews

Last winter it was blowing hard through the windows, we were tormented with them. This year we decided to insulate the windows in advance for the winter, but we didn't want to bother ourselves, and it's easier to entrust the job to professionals. The master was called, he came and quickly redid the slopes inside and out. Thanks for your work.

, Alexander and Valeria

We have recently moved to a new apartment in a new building. All is well, only there was a blow from the window. They could not understand what the problem was, they called the master. It turned out that you just need to treat the seams with silicone sealant and lubricate the fittings. The master immediately did everything and the problem disappeared.

Parents have long asked to see the window at their house, but I still couldn't get my hands on it. In winter, it began to blow heavily from the window, so we had to urgently call the master. Mom was satisfied, she says, the polite masters, they did everything quickly and the problem disappeared. I was worried about the quality, I thought it was a hack. On the weekend I came to check - I was wrong, the quality is excellent, there are no cracks, everything is well sealed and adjusted.

Choosing a material

Let's consider how to insulate a plastic window by choosing the optimal type of material. The determining factors when choosing how to insulate plastic windows are affordability, ease of use, durability, safety.

Construction polyurethane foam:

• plastic efficient material;
• affordable price;
• ease of use;
• subject to destruction by ultraviolet radiation, needs protection with facing material;
• budget option for insulation;
• over time it collapses and "sags", is sensitive to temperature extremes;
• it is better to choose a material of high density, it is more resistant to destruction;
• low safety class, reliable cladding is required.

Basalt (stone, mineral) wool:

• excellent thermal insulation properties, suitable for internal and external insulation of plastic windows;
• elastic, durable material;
• fireproof and environmentally friendly.

Penoplex:

• a modern version of insulation made of extruded polystyrene foam, endowed with excellent properties;
• surpasses polystyrene both in characteristics and in price.

Materials for window insulation.
A new inexpensive, easy-to-use material is gaining popularity - heat-insulating film for insulating plastic windows... It is glued directly to the glass and allows you to effectively insulate a damaged glass unit in any plastic windows. Energy-saving properties are provided by a special metal-containing coating that reflects infrared radiation and does not release heat. Strengths:

• electrostatic (does not attract dust);
• tolerance for household chemicals;
• transparent, thin, invisible canvas;
• does not glare;
• good size range;
• affordable price;
• ease of application.

Among the few shortcomings is a short service life, after 2 years replacement will be required.

A new inexpensive, easy-to-use material is gaining popularity - a heat-insulating film for insulating plastic windows.

Diagnostics of critical points

To determine what work is required, the window needs to be examined for finding places where wind and cold pass through.

To understand exactly where the window lets the cold into the room, you can use a simple technique: take an ordinary lighter or candle, and examine the perimeter of the window for the presence of blown areas, observing the deflection of the flame. In the absence of a lighter, you can use an open palm.

Most carefully, you should study the places where the window frame adjoins the wall.

It is especially convenient to find cracks on frosty days, when there is a contrasting temperature outside compared to the room.

If there are problems with the tightness of plastic windows, you should find places where warm air leaks. First of all, it is necessary to exclude the presence of holes, cracks, loose fit of the valves. Simple methods can be used:

• with the help of a lighted candle or a simple lighter - the flame will react sensitively with a deviation to the presence of the slightest draft;
• tactile - just run your palm along the perimeter of the opening and weaves, do not forget the wall under the windowsill: a trickle of cold air will let you know about the presence of a through hole;
• open the flap, insert a sheet of paper and close it again, now try to pull the sheet out, if possible - there is a problem with the tightness.

The problem may be hidden by the panels of the slopes or by the window sill: it is possible that the insulation material has collapsed, and a void has arisen, the heat-saving properties of the window have been lost. Before dismantling the structural elements of plastic windows, conduct a survey:

1. Tap on the surface of the panel: if there are voids there, they will respond to tapping with a more sonorous sound.
2. Carefully check the tightness of the connection of the structural elements of the window, if you find cracks - glue it.
3. Make sure there is no deformation of the frame.
4. Pay attention to cases of condensation, frost, frost.

If there are problems with the tightness of plastic windows, you should find places where warm air leaks.

Lack of attention to detail

Any trifle thought out in advance can nullify the work done. Therefore, consider and do not forget:

• Do not use gypsum plaster for sealing joints when insulating.
• The gaps between the floor slabs and the glazing plane must be laid before the start of insulation.
• Before glazing, consider the height of the handles on the hinged sashes of the windows.
• The width and design of the window sill boards (if they are to be installed) should be thought out right away.
• The expediency and the number of installed mosquito nets are thought out in advance.
• If wood elements are used for insulation, then they must be processed to protect against moisture and decay.

If you managed to avoid all of the above mistakes, then you took the insulation of the loggia as collected and seriously as possible. In this case, you got what you wanted with the highest possible quality, and the result of your improvement efforts will delight you and your loved ones for a long time.